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Aperiodic EEG features of cognition: a systematic review.

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Key Insights

  • A defining feature of electroencephalography (EEG) data is its 1/ f -like spectral structure, whereby power decreases as frequency increases.
  • The nonoscillatory, aperiodic activity underlying this structure has regained attention as an index of cortical excitation-inhibition balance or neural noise,.
Cite this synthesis DOI: 10.1515/revneuro-2026-0012 ↗
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@misc{ acaciadata-research-aperiodic-eeg-features-of-cognition-a-systematic-review,
  title = { Aperiodic EEG features of cognition: a systematic review. },
  author = { K Hemmerich, A Santoni, S Stottmeier et al. },
  year = { 2026 },
  doi = { 10.1515/revneuro-2026-0012 },
  url = { https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42240628/ },
  note = {Summarized and classified by AcaciaFund}
}
TY  - GEN
TI  - Aperiodic EEG features of cognition: a systematic review.
AU  - K Hemmerich, A Santoni, S Stottmeier et al.
PY  - 2026
DO  - 10.1515/revneuro-2026-0012
UR  - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42240628/
ER  -

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Overview

A defining feature of electroencephalography (EEG) data is its 1/ f -like spectral structure, whereby power decreases as frequency increases. The nonoscillatory, aperiodic activity underlying this structure has regained attention as an index of cortical excitation-inhibition balance or neural noise, though its precise link to cognition remains unclear. Accordingly, this PRISMA-compliant systematic review examined 45 studies on aperiodic EEG features and cognition in healthy adults (∼18-65 years)

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