Research Markets

Learning, Confidence, and Business Cycles

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Key Insights

  • We build a tractable heterogeneous-firm business cycle model where firms face Knightian uncertainty about their profitability and learn it through production.
  • The cross-sectional mean of firm-level uncertainty is high in recessions because firms invest and hire less.
  • The higher uncertainty reduces a.
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@misc{ acaciamarkets-research-learning-confidence-and-business-cycles,
  title = { Learning, Confidence, and Business Cycles },
  author = { NBER },
  year = { 2026 },
  url = { https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2887241 },
  note = {Summarized and classified by AcaciaFund}
}
TY  - GEN
TI  - Learning, Confidence, and Business Cycles
AU  - NBER
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2887241
ER  -

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Overview

We build a tractable heterogeneous-firm business cycle model where firms face Knightian uncertainty about their profitability and learn it through production. The cross-sectional mean of firm-level uncertainty is high in recessions because firms invest and hire less. The higher uncertainty reduces agents' confidence and further discourages economic activity.

We characterize this feedback mechanism in linear, workhorse macroeconomic models and find that it endogenously generates empirically

Key Topics

  • Market Microstructure: A theme covered by this item within the markets context.
  • Macro Finance: A theme covered by this item within the markets context.

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This item adds to the markets knowledge base. Practitioners can use it to stay current on Learning, Confidence, and Business Cycles, but should validate its claims against primary sources and more recent work before relying on it in production decisions.

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